What are the three parts of an expressway entrance? Explain each and describe the proper procedure for entering an expressway.

Entrance ramp:Allows the driver time to search traffic for flow and traffic gaps and evaluate speed and space requirements before entering

Acceleration lane:This is the area to get the speed up to or near the speed of traffic on the expressway.

Merging Area:This is the area immediately following the acceleration lane generally distinguished by a broken white line which indicates that traffic may flow from this lane and move onto the expressway

Make sure the entrance is the one you want.

Check your front and rear zones 

Gradually increase your speed 

Decide which vehicle to follow in the flow of the expressway traffic 

Cancel your signal and adjust to the speed of traffic

Discuss the three options for avoiding a collision.

Plan for the unexpected

Control your speed

Be prepared to react to other drivers

Don't expect that everyone is a defensive driver

Manage time and space

Be aware of special road and weather conditions

Be alert and avoid distractions (e.g., cell phone use, eating

Where is parking illegal? Why?

On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street (double parking)

On a crosswalk

On a sidewalk

In front of a driveway

By yellow curbs painted or where NO PARKING signs are posted

In an intersection

Within 15 ft of a fire hydrant

Explain the two second rule.

Answer: Your vehicle must be at least 2 second away from the vehicle in front of you

Describe a proper pass and discuss where passing is prohibited.

1. Stay a safe distance behind the vehicle you want to pass
2. Before you pull out to pass, check your blind spots and make sure that you have plenty of time and room to pass.
3. Give your signal before you move into the left lane
4. Passing on the right is only legal when there are two or more lanes of traffic moving in the same direction or the vehicle you are passing is making a left turn. Pulling off the roadway to pass on the right is against the law.

Describe how to execute a turn using the nine steps of making a proper turn.

Right Turn:

• As you prepare to turn, reduce speed and stay as far to the right as possible. Begin the turn in the lane nearest to the right-hand curb and end the turn in the lane nearest the right-hand curb.
• Give turn signal.
• Yield to pedestrians who may be crossing your path. Scan for any bicyclist in your path.
• Avoid making wide, sweeping turns in the other lane.

Left Turn:

• Turn on the left turn signal before you make the turn and slow down.
• Look both ways and make sure that the oncoming lanes are clear.
• Make the turn from the designated lane (use left lane).
• Do not enter into the right lane. In some states it is illegal to enter the right lane after the turn is completed.

Describe the two types of intersections

Three way intersections

Four way intersections

At an intersection without STOP or YIELD signs (uncontrolled intersection), slow down and prepare to stop. Yield to vehicles already in the intersection or entering it in front of you. Always yield to the car that arrived first. If you and another driver reach the intersection at the same time, yield if the car is on your right.

At a four-way stop if two vehicles reach the intersection simultaneously, the vehicle on the left must yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on the right.

What are the speeding limits in the following areas?

Business/Residential

School zone

Interstate

Business/Residential:30

School Zone:20

Interstate: Minimum 45 highest 70

Discuss the factors that make up the highway transportation system and the importance of the interaction of those factors in maintaining a safe driving environment

Answer: The United States Highway System is an integrated system of roads in the United States numbered within a nationwide grid. These highways are coordinated by the U.S. Department of Transportation.

Discuss the point system of driving infractions

Points are assigned for each infraction and a certain amount of points on your record can cause you to have your driving privileges restricted or revoked. 

12 points within a 12-month period—not more than a 30 day suspension 

18 points within an 18-month period—not more than a 3 month suspension 

24 points within a 36-month period—not more than a 1 year suspension

Discuss the restrictions of 16 and 17 year old drivers

16 year olds:Drive only between 6 am and 11 pm unless accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old who is in the front passenger seat. or if traveling to work

17 years: Drive between 5 am and 1 am

What are the requirements to get ones learners permit

Answer: Accompanied by a license driver 21 years of age or older, who occupies the front seat closest to the right of the driver

What must be provided before the test can be administered?

Answer: A list of any physical or mental conditions that may affect your driving on your license application

What does the drivers license exam prove? What are the two parts of the exam?

That you can read important features, know driving rules in florida,can see well enough to properly handle a vehicle and dont have any physical or mental impairments that would adversely affect your driving ability

The Vision Test

The Written Test

What qualified one as a state resident? Why does the DOT need to verify residence?

If you register to vote within any Florida county 

You accept employment in the state

You live in Florida for more than six months at a time

You enroll you children in any public school

Describe 3 ways traffic signs display information(color, shape, text). Give an example of each.

A red sign always signifies stop/do not enter/or wrong way

Yellow: Yellow stands for caution. A yellow traffic sign serves as a general warning.

Green: Green means go! A green traffic sign signals that you can proceed, or provides you with direction on where to proceed.

Black and White: Black and white traffic signs provide posted regulations (i.e., speed limits).

Orange: Orange signals construction time! If you see an orange traffic sign, you will likely encounter construction or road maintenance ahead.

Brown: Brown traffic signs reference local recreation areas or scenic points of interest.

Blue: Blue stands for guidance. Blue traffic signs often offer information to assist motorists.

An octagon signals the need to stop.

An upside down triangle always means "yield."

A diamond always warns of possible hazards ahead.

Pennant-shaped traffic signs serve as advanced warning of no passing zones.

Round stands for railroad. When you see a round traffic sign, you will likely see a railroad crossing.

A pentagon signals a school zone ahead or a school crossing zone.

Horizontal rectangles typically provide guidance to drivers.

Vertical rectangle usually serve as regulatory notices

What position do the red, yellow, and green lights occupy on traffic light

Answer: Red is top, yellow in the middle, and green at the bottom

What two factors determine the force of impact? Name at least two features in cars they cushion the force of impact

Answer: Speed and size of vehicle

Centripetal and centrifugal force: How do these forces affect a way a vehicle turn?

Centripetal force the direction of its velocity is changing. Center seeking force. Necessary for an object to move with circular motion

Centrifugal force: the force that pulls out from the center on a body in circular motion. Increases with acceleration

Describe two conditions that can affect friction and traction. What happens to the handling of a car when there is a loss of friction and traction?

Friction is affected by the brakes, tires, the road surface and speed

Traction is affected by stopping distance, centrifugal force, and hydroplaning

Decreasing a car's traction decreases the amount of control you have over the vehicle

Name two safety features in cars that are designed to overcome the force of inertia when a car stops suddenly

Answer: Seatbelt and headrest

How does gravity affect your car going uphill and downhill

Driving downhill gravity is pulling it down

Driving uphill gravity is slowing the car down

Describe 3 characteristics of at risk behaviors

Answer: poor judgement, being overconfident in their abilities, emotional outburst

Describe 3 characteristics of a good driver

Answer: Optimistic, considerate of others & emotionally stable

Why is attitude the most critical characteristic of a new driver?

Answer: A bad attitude can cause the driver to become emotional and act on feelings and not facts

What Is carbon monoxide and what are dangers associated with it?

A byproduct of combustion, when fuel isn't burning cleanly,

DANGERS INCLUDE: Lightheadedness ,confusion, headaches, dizziness and even death

Briefly describe color blindness and discuss how this condition affect drivers

Color blindness is the inability to see certain colors in the usual way.

This can affect how drivers see traffic lights, curbs and signs

Name the two types of vision your eyes provide the three basic rules of good eye habits 

Central vision and Peripheral vision

1.)Aim high

2.)Keep your eyes moving

3.)Get the big picture

How can these distraction be limited or avoided?

1.)Turn the music down to little to no sound

2.)Avoid reaching for the phone

3.)Don't have that many passengers riding with

Name three most common distractions for teens?

Answer: Loud Music, phone, Loud passengers

Who is financially responsible for a driver under 18?

Answer: A parent or a legal guardian

For what are you responsible as a driver?

Answer: You are responsible for your life, your passengers life, and the other drivers life

Walking is a good way to reduce air pollution.

True or False

Answer: True

You should make a habit of checking on regular bases.

a. Air Filter

b. Oil Filter

c. Both of the above

Answer: c. Both of the above

Topping of the gas tank is a good way to avoid spilling gas on the ground.

True or False

Answer: False

Utah law requires a minimum three (3) feet of distance from any bicyclist or vulnerable user of the highway you are passing.

True or False

Answer: True

Bicyclists must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all time.

True or False

Answer: True

Emergency flares, reflectors, and lights must be capable of being seen and distinguished at a distance of not less than 600 feet.

True or False

Answer: True

All towed vehicles, in addition to regular hitches or couplings, must have one chain or cable strong enough to prevent the vehicles from separating.

True or False

Answer: True

Trailers weighing less than 750 pounds when empty and not used for commercial purposes are not required to be registered.

True or False

Answer: True

The tires on your vehicle must have at least 2/32" of tread.

True or False

Answer: True

Your vehicle may not have any red or blue lights towards the front.

True or False

Answer: True

It is against the law to drive with a blood alcohol content of .08 or greater.

True or False

Answer: True

You may cut your points in half if you driver one year without a citation.

True or False

Answer: True

Mental and emotional conditions are just as important as physical health concerns.

True or False

Answer: True

If you have a health problem, you should ask your physician about how it might affect your driving.

True or False

Answer: True

Walking is a good way to reduce air pollution

True or False

Answer: True

You should make a habit of checking on regular bases.

a. Air Filter

b. Oil Filter

c. Both of the above

Answer: c. Both of the above

Topping of the gas tank is a good way to avoid spilling gas on the ground.

True or False

Answer: False

Utah law states. a person is guilty of identity fraud if that person knowingly or intentionally obtains personal identifying information from another person's and uses or attempts to use.

True or False

Answer: True

To help protect your identity, you should keep your personal documents in a secure location.

True or False

Answer: True

It is extremely important to check your bling spots before turning or changing lanes when driving near a motorcyclist.

True or False

Answer: True

The Two-Second rule is a good rule to follow when you are following behind a motorcyclist.

True or False

Answer: True

You may make a $2.00 donation to Friends for Sight

True or False

Answer: True

You have the power to save lives through organ and tissue donations.

True or False

Answer: True

At a 4-way stop:

a. The driver reaching the intersection first should be given the right-of-way.

b. The driver to the right should be given the right-of-way.

c. The driver to the left should be given the right-of-way.

If you see a flooded roadway ahead?

a. Check to make sure it is not too deep and then cross carefully.

b. Stop your vehicle on the roadway.

c. Turn around and find another route to get to your destination.

If you are driving and you need to use your cell phone it is best to?

a. Carefully use your cell phone, but do not talk for a long time.

b. Stop in a safe parking area and then make the call.

c. Use a hands-free device so you can keep both hands on the steering wheel.

If a pedestrian is crossing in the middle of the street, not at a crosswalk (also known as jaywalking) even if it is illegal, you?

a. Must stop for them.

b. Do not have to stop for them.

c. Should honk your horn at them.

A Learner's Permit allows you to?

a. Operate a motor vehicle when supervised by another driver.

b. Operate a motor vehicle without supervision.

c. Observe another driver operate a motor vehicle.

Use antifreeze washer fluid because:

a. It will keep the fluid from freezing.

b. When fluid is cold it can scratch your windshield.

c. If your wiper blades are very cold, moisture will make them crack.

What is a benefit of using hand-to-hand steering? a. You can more easily use other vehicle controls while steering. b. Your hands cross over the steering wheel so you have more control of the vehicle. c. Less chance of injury in the event of a frontal crash in a vehicle equipped with a driver side air bag.

What is a benefit of using hand-to-hand steering?

a. You can more easily use other vehicle controls while steering.

b. Your hands cross over the steering wheel so you have more control of the vehicle.

c. Less chance of injury in the event of a frontal crash in a vehicle equipped with a driver side air bag.

Anyone younger than 19 is required to wear a DOT approved helmet when riding a motorcycle.

True or False

Answer: False

It is okay to drive around lowered railroad gates.

True or False

Answer: False

Motorcycles are entitled to the full use of their lane.

True or False

Answer: True

When you see an emergency vehicle approaching you from the front or rear, you must drive to the right side of the road way and stop.

True or False

Answer: True

Utah law requires a four foot distance from any person on a bicycle.

True or False

Answer: False

If you have a breakdown:

A. Get your vehicle off the road.

B. Turn on your emergency flashers.

C. Both of the above.

Answer: C. Both of the above.

You may need to speed up to avoid a vehicle hitting your vehicle from behind.

True or False

Answer: True

Do not slam on the brakes when your vehicle experiences a tire blow out.

True or False

Answer: True

It is okay to use your horn to scare other drivers.

True or False

Answer: False

Always signal before making a turn.

True or False

Answer: True

Always increase your following distance on:

a. Slick roads.

b. When following large vehicles

c. Both of the above

Answer: c. Both of the above

You are never allowed to park on a sidewalk.

True or False

Answer: True

You must stop immediately for a bus stopped and displaying red flashing lights.

True or False

Answer: True

A flagger may direct traffic in a work zone. You must obey the flagger?

True or False

Answer: True

Courtesy is the key when yielding right of way?

True or False

Answer: True

Traffic Control includes

a. Signals

b. Road Markers

c. Both of the above

Answer: c. Both of the above

On a vehicle with an automatic transmission, the transmission must be in (P) Park for the vehicle to start?

True or False

Answer: True

For best steering control you should use the push - pull method?

True or False

Answer: True

You should signal anytime:

a. You pull away from a curb

b. For two seconds before making a turn

c. Both of the above

Answer: c. Both of the above

An air bag operates at a speed of up to 200 mph or at a blink of an eye?

True or False

Answer: True

It is an infraction to smoke with passengers in the car younger than _____ years of age?

a. 15

b. 16

c. 17

Answer: a. 15

Children ten years of age must be properly restrained in a car seat?

True or False

Answer: False

You may talk on the phone while driving?

True or False

Answer: True

Listening to the radio is a good way to help you stay awake when driving at night?

True or False

Answer: False

When driving on long trips, you should plan on stopping every two hours and take a break?

True or False

Answer: True

You may renew your driver license _____ months before it expires?

a. Four

b. Five

c. Six

Answer: c. Six

A Utah driver licenses will expire after _____ years?

a. Three

b. Four

c. Five

Answer: c. Five

If you are 17 years of age or younger you need to hold a learner permit for 9 months?

True of False

Answer: False

If you are 19 years of age or older and never had a license, you do not have to take a driver education course?

True or False

Answer: True

Third party testers are available to administer:

a. Written knowledge tests

b. Driving Skills Tests

c. Both written knowledge and driving skills tests.

Answer: b. Driving Skills Tests

You may keep your out of state license when applying for a Utah license?

True or False

Answer: False

Head check means to turn your head, look to the left or right checking for traffic which can't be seen in a mirror.

True or False

Answer: True

Brake shoes are a component associated with __________ .

A. Antilock braking systems

B. Disc brakes

C. Drum brakes

D. Parking brakes

Answer: C. Drum brakes

Reversible lanes are designated by:

A. Yellow broken lines inside, white broken lines inside

B. Yellow broken lines outside and inside

C. Yellow solid lines outside, yellow broken lines inside

D. White broken lines outside and inside

Answer: B. Yellow broken lines outside and inside

A standard drink contains __________ of pure ethanol.

A. .54 ounces

B. .6 ounces

C. 1 ounce

D. 1.6 ounces

Answer: B. 0.6 ounces

A failure to steer a car correctly is classified as a __________ .

A. decision error

B. non-performance error

C. performance error

D. recognition error

Answer: C. performance error

An aspect of driving itself that lends itself to aggressive driving is:

A. A fear of law enforcement

B. Licensing and insurance requirements

C. The anonymity of motor vehicles

D. The need to yield right-of-way

Answer: C. The anonymity of motor vehicles

Which of the following factors will not typically earn a driver lower insurance rates?

A. Having a car with extra features like daytime running lights

B. Having a history of filing numerous insurance claims

C. Having completed a drivers education course

D. Having multiple cars on the same policy

Answer: B. Having a history of filing numerous insurance claims

Which of the following is a good way to avoid aggression on the road?

A. Clenching your teeth

B. Gripping the steering wheel tightly

C. Taking some deep breaths

D. Turning up the temperature

Answer: C. Taking some deep breaths

One way your parents can help you improve your driving skills is by:

A. Discussing their own experience as drivers

B. Purchasing a cheap car to help you practice

C. Remaining silent while riding along with you

D. Trusting you to know what you're doing

Answer: A. Discussing their own experience as drivers

In practical terms, the mass of an object is closely related to its __________ .

A. energy

B. speed

C. volume

D. weight

Answer: D. Weight

If you are having trouble with your car, you should inform others by activating the car's __________ .

A. brake lights

B. hazard lights

C. horn

D. turn signals

Answer: B. Hazard lights

The __________ determines whether coolant should be pumped back into the engine directly or cooled first.

A. air pump

B. radiator

C. recovery tank

D. thermostat

Answer: D. Thermostat

Yellow circular sign with a black X and two R's on both sides

Answer: Get ready to cross a rural road

Rolling through a stop sign can:

A. Allow you to yield safely without applying the brakes

B. Be performed at intersections where no one is waiting

C. Cause unnecessary wear on your brakes

D. Confuse other drivers at the intersection

Answer: D. Confuse other drivers at the intersection

If a driver seems confused or distracted, you should:

A. Honk your horn repeatedly

B. Increase your following distance

C. Pass his or her vehicle

D. Tailgate for his or her safety

Answer: B. Increase your following distance

To prevent a driver with a suspended license from driving further, a person convicted of driving with an invalid license may be penalized with __________ .

A. a jail term for the length of the suspension

B. cancellation of their vehicle registration

C. mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device

D. vehicle impoundment for at least 30 days

Answer: D. Vehicle impoundment for at least 30 days

Which of the following is a dangerous driving attitude?

A. Alertness

B. Exhibitionism

C. Foresight

D. Humor

Answer: B. Exhibitionism

If a passenger wishes to have a serious discussion with you, you should:

A. Ask him or her to wait until you stop driving

B. Give your attention to the conversation

C. Slow down as you have the discussion

D. Tell him or her to get out of the car

Answer: A. Ask him or her to wait until you stop driving

One problem that designated drivers often face is __________ .

A. a feeling of alienation

B. dealing with parents

C. excessive fatigue

D. their own impairment

Answer: B. Dealing with parents

When you have to make a sharp turn, you should use the __________ technique.

A. dry steering

B. hand-over-hand steering

C. hand-to-hand steering

D. oversteering

Answer: B. hand-over-hand steering

Epileptics on medication can generally obtain:

A. a Class E license intended for individuals with permanent medical conditions

B. an essential needs license that they must renew annually

C. a restricted license that specifies when they are allowed to drive

D. a standard license if they've gone without seizures for a year

Answer: D. A standard license if they've gone without seizures for a year

If you're starting to feel fatigued while driving, you should not:

A. Drive on a less crowded route

B. Increase your following distance

C. Lean forward over the steering wheel

D. Open your windows

Answer: C. Lean forward over the steering wheel

One problem associated with performing personal care tasks while driving is:

A. A passive attitude towards risks

B. A tendency to drive aggressively

C. Difficulty refocusing your vision

D. Ignorance of how distracted you are

Answer: C. Difficulty refocusing your vision

A __________ is one in which the driver's line of sight or path of travel is impeded.

A. changing operating space

B. closed operating space

C. open operating space

D. restricted operating space

Answer: B. closed operating space

One effect of heroin that can impair a driver's abilities is:

A. Muscle tension

B. Perceptions of invincibility

C. Rapid heart rate

D. Visual distortions

Answer: D. Visual distortions

If you've been drinking, one way you can make sure you get home safely is to call __________ .

A. 911

B. a cab

C. an alcohol abuse support line

D. someone you've been drinking with

Answer: B. A cab

Frequently, a slow-moving vehicle will display __________ .

A. an orange diamond

B. an orange triangle

C. a red diamond

D. a yellow triangle

Answer: B. An orange triangle

The force that pulls away from a curve is known as __________ .

A. centrifugal force

B. centripetal force

C. potential force

D. kinetic force

Answer: A. Centrifugal force

Which of the following situations does not typically call for additional following distance?

A. A low speed limit is in effect.

B. The road is covered in ice.

C. You're being tailgated.

D. You're following a large truck.

Answer: A. A low speed limit is in effect.

In general, the best way to handle a skid is to:

A. Depress the brakes firmly and rapidly

B. Steer in the direction of the skid

C. Steer towards your intended destination

D. Turn the steering wheel sharply

Answer: C. Steer towards your intended destination

One penalty associated with using a fake drivers license is:

A. A fine of up to $2,000

B. Enrollment in an Alcohol Awareness Course

C. Up to 100 hours of community service

D. Vehicle impoundment

Answer: A. A fine pf up to $2,000

If your turn signals are not functioning and you need to make a right turn, you should:

A. Stick your left arm out the window angled upward

B. Stick your left arm straight out the window

C. Stick your right arm straight out the window

D. Wave your right arm outside the window

Answer: A. Stick your left arm out the window angled upward

A driver who has been drinking is more likely to:

A. Drive farther from the sides of the road

B. Never stop using the brake pedal

C. Remain alongside another driver

D. Underestimate the distance needed to stop

Answer: D. Underestimate the distance needed to stop

You must actively search the driving environment for __________.

A. potential and imminent conditions

B. the fastest-moving lane

C. collisions in your rearview mirror

D. None of the above

Answer: A. Potential and imminent conditions

Even if you recover at the last minute from a loss of balance or traction, there is still a risk that:

A. Inertia will affect the operations of your engine

B. Other drivers will be endangered by your maneuver

C. You will cause damage to your transmission system

D. Your car will stall once it you have righted it

Answer: B. Other drivers will be endangered by your maneuver.

Dealing with hazards is easier if you can:

A. React to them individually

B. Respond to them all at once

C. Treat them all as equally risky

D. Wait to notice them until the last minute

Answer: A. React to them individually

If your car enters water deep enough to sink in, immediately __________.

A. roll up all windows

B. roll down all windows

C. open your door

D. unbuckle your seat belt

Answer: B. Roll down all windows

In most emergency situations, it is dangerous to:

A. Slam the brakes

B. Take time to think about a response

C. Take your foot from the accelerator

D. Use slight steering motions

Answer: A. slam on the brakes

When you are stopped by law enforcement, you should:

A. Argue with the officer if you think he or she is mistaken

B. Get out of your car as the officer approaches

C. Get your license and registration before the officer arrives

D. Keep your hands on top of the steering wheel

Answer: D. Keep your hands on top of the steering wheel

On which of the following maps would you be most likely to find individual streets identified?

A. A city map

B. A national map

C. A regional map

D. A state map

Answer: A. A city map

Right turns are generally the easiest turns to make because:

A. Drivers don't have to worry about bicyclists or pedestrians

B. Drivers generally tend to turn left rather than right

C. It is easier to see around a right corner

D. They pass through no additional lanes of traffic

Answer: D. They pass through no additional lanes of traffic.

Gridlock occurs when:

A. A car cuts into the gap in front of your car

B. Drivers can accelerate for only is brief spurts before stopping

C. Traffic is required to travel by an alternate route

D. Vehicles get stuck in the middle of an intersection

Answer: D. Vehicles get stuck in the middle of an intersection.

The 911 lifeline law is designed to:

A. Encourage teens to report Zero Tolerance violations they encounter

B. Facilitate the emergency response to drunk driving collisions

C. Help teens get advice about avoiding alcohol and drugs

D. Make sure teens suffering alcohol poisoning get medical care

Answer: D. Make sure teens suffering alcohol poisoning get medical care

A risk associated with loading your vehicle poorly is __________ .

A. obscured visibility

B. skidding

C. transmission problems

D. unexpected acceleration

Answer: A. obscured viability

Which of the following is not a category typically used when grouping objects on the roadway?

A. Emergency vehicles

B. Roadway features

C. Traffic control devices

D. Vulnerable road users

Answer: A. Emergency vehicles

When a person develops tolerance for alcohol, he or she will:

A. Act intoxicated even when he or she hasn't been drinking

B. Be less harmed physically by the same doses

C. Need larger doses to feel the same level of intoxication

D. Take longer to reach a BAC of 0.08%

Answer: C. Need larger doses to feel the same level of intoxication

Your line of sight is:

A. The length of time it takes you to identify a situation

B. The path from your eyes to the object they're viewing

C. The section of the roadway where your visual target is located

D. The space between your car and your selected target area

Answer: B. The path from your eyes to the object they're viewing

Compared to prototypical hallucinogens, dissociatives have stronger effects of __________.

A. sedation and dulled senses

B. delusions and hallucinations

C. shaking and loss of appetite

D. increased body temperature

Answer: A. sedation and dulled senses

When attempting to free a vehicle stuck in snow, shift into __________.

A. Reverse

B. Neutral

C. 1st gear

D. 2nd gear

Answer: d. 2nd gear

Under Zero Tolerance laws, you can be punished as harshly for __________ as you can be for driving under the influence.

A. causing a collision

B. misrepresenting your age

C. possessing alcohol

D. using a wireless communication device

Answer: c. possessing alcohol

Drum brakes are generally not as effective at stopping a car as disc brakes because they:

A. Cannot be used with ABS

B. Include more moving parts that can break

C. Trap heat until no more heat can be absorbed

D. Use hydraulic fluid rather than friction

Answer: c. Trap heat until no more heart can be absorbed

There a different kind of air compressors. how may the air compressor be cooled?

• The compressor maybe air cooled

• Compressor may be cold by the engine cooling system

What does the alcohol evaporator do

Answer: But alcohol into the air system to help reduce the risk of ice and air brake valve's and other parts during cold weather

If you have a manually operated air tank drain what must you be sure to do at the end of each day

Answer: Drain the tanks at the end of each day of driving

When the tank pressure falls to the "cut-in" pressure, the governor allows the compressor to start pumping again. What is the "cut-in" level?

Answer: Around 100 pounds per square inch / psi

What do the air storage tanks do

Answer: Hold compressed air

The air compressor is connected to the engine through _____

Answer: Gears or a v-belt

What is the controlled braking method

Answer: You apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking wheels

The______ brake system used as part of the service in parking brake systems to stop the vehicle in a brake system failure

Answer: Emergency

The______ brake system applies and releases the brakes when you use the brake pedal during normal driving

Answer: Service

Airbrakes use _______ to make the brakes work

Answer: Compressed air

Which of the below methods can you use to ensure a second trailer before coupling

• use the tractor in first semi trailer to pick up the converter dolly and move into position

• release talley break by opening the air tank petcock or if the dolly has a spring break use the dolly parking brake control

• Will the dolly into position by hand so it is in line with the king pen

It is dangerous to unlock the pintle hook with The dolly still under the rear trailer because

Answer: The dolly tow bar may fly up

Why should you pull a dolly out from under a trailer before you disconnect it from the trailer in front

Answer: The dolly tow bar may fly up possibly causing injury and making it very difficult to re-couple

Coupling and uncoupling methods are the same for most common tractor trailer combinations, but there are other ways for coupling and uncoupling the many types of truck trailer combinations that are in use. True or false

Answer: True

Do doubles and triples need more space on the highway then other commercial vehicles

Answer: Yes doubles and triples are not only longer but they also require more space on the road to maneuver safely

When driving doubles or triples how should they be driven to avoid rollover or jackknifing

Answer: Smoothly

When inspecting double and triple trailers, make sure that there is no visible space between the upper and lower _____.

Answer: Fifth wheel

When checking double and triple trailers the rear of the front trailer should be ______, the rear of the last trailer should be _______, and the converter dolly air tank drain valve should be _______.

Answer: Open, closed, closed

To prevent double and triple trailers from rolling over you must steer

Answer: Gently

For double and triple trailers you need to test the tractor protection valve. To do this, you would need to _____ several times to reduce the air pressure in the tanks.

Answer: Step on and off the brake pedal

When checking double and triple trailers be sure that the pintle-eye the dolly is in place in the ____ of the trailer.

Answer: Pintle hook

When coupling triple trailers start by coupling the _____ to the _____

Answer: Tractor, first trailer

When uncoupling the rear trailer of twin trailers you would need to chock the wheels of _______ trailer if it doesn't have spring breaks.

Answer: The second

What is a converter dolly

Answer: A couple and divisive one or two axles and a fifth wheel by which a semi trailer can be coupled to the rear of a tractor trailer combination forming a double bottom rig

When coupling the rear trailer the correct trailer height is

Answer: Slightly lower than the fifth wheel

When inspecting doubles the shut off valve at the rear of the trailer should be

Answer: Open at the rear of front trailer close at the rear of the last trailer

To uncouple double trailer is you should park your rig

Answer: On level ground

Before coupling what do you need to do regarding trailer height

Answer: Make sure trailer height is correct it must be slightly lower than the center of the fifth wheel so trailer is Raised slightly when dolly is pushed under

What is a converter gear or dolly

Answer: A coupling device of one or two axles in a fifth wheel by which a semi trailer can be coupled to the rear of a tractor-trailer combination for make a double bottom ring

What methods can be used to secure a second trailer before coupling

• release dolly break by opening the air tank petcock or if the dolly has a spring break use the dolly parking brake control

• Will the dolly into position by hand so it is in line with the kingpen

• use the tractor and first semi trailer to pick up the converter dolly and move it into position

Do you all converter dollies have spring breaks

Answer: No

For the safest handling on the road when pulling doubles and triples how should the load be positioned

Answer: The heavier load in the first position the lighter in the rear

What is a converter dolly used for

Answer: To couple two or three trailers behind a tractor truck

When parking a double or triple trailer make sure that you will be able to

Answer: Pull straight through

Converter dollies with antilock brakes will have a ____ stamp on the _______ side of the dolly

Answer: Yellow, left

When connecting a converter dolly to the rear trailer make sure that the trailer brakes are ____ and or the wheels are _____

Answer: Locked, chocked

When uncoupling twin trailer is the first thing you should do is

Answer: Uncouple the rear trailer

The ______ trailer in the combination is the most likely one to turn over

Answer: Last

When you test emergency brakes for double and triple trailer is the first step will be to

Answer: Charge the trailer air brake system

For double and triple trailers you would need to check that air flows to all the trailers. To do this you will need to use the __________ to provide air to the service line.

Answer: Trailer handbrake

Controlling speed- if you start to hydroplane how can you regain control

Answer: You can regain control by releasing the accelerator in pushing in the clutch

Seeing- convex mirrors may do what?

Answer: Convex mirrors may make everything appear smaller and further away then they really are

Managing space- some roads can cause a vehicle to it. There can be a problem clearing objects along the edge of the road such as signs trees or bread supports. Where this is a problem what should you do

Answer: Drive a little closer to the center of the road

Managing space- how much space should you keep in front of you

Answer: At least one second for each 10 feet of vehicle link at speeds below 40 mph

Controlling speed- at 55 mph on dry pavement with good breaks it can take a heavy vehicle about how many feet to stop?

Answer: 170 feet

Vehicle inspection- How many reflective red triangle should you carry

Answer: 3

Vehicle inspection: all commercial vehicles must be Equip standard emergency equipment. Which three items must commercial vehicles be equipped with?

• fire extinguishers

• spare electrical fuses and less he played with circuit breakers

• warning devices for park vehicles for example three reflective warning triangles

Night driving: how far Ahead can you see with your high beam lights?

Answer: About 350 to 500 feet

Shifting gears- when should you be certain to turn you retarders off?

Answer: Whenever the road is wet icy or snow covered

Requirements to obtain a CDL- which of the following candidates meets the physical qualifications for the CDL

Answer: An individual with mild exercise induced asthma that can be easily managed with an inhaler

Requirements to obtain a CDL- what is the purpose of the pre-trip inspection?

Answer: To determine if you know if the vehicle is safe to drive

Purpose of this manual- if you are driving a vehicle regulated under federal motor carrier regulations, you are required by law to wear a seatbelt.

Answer: True

Who needs a CDL? You are required to have a CDL if you drive what kind of vehicle?

•a single or combination vehicle with a gross weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more

•any size vehicle which requires hazardous materials placards

Controlling speed- what makes up total stopping distance?

Answer: Perception distance plus reaction distance plus braking distance equals total stopping distance

Vehicle inspection- how do you test for hydraulic leaks?

Answer: Pump the break pedal three times. Then apply firm pressure to the pedal and hold for five seconds. The pedal should not move. If it does, there may be a leak or other problem.

Vehicle inspection- what are some signs of possible steering system defects?

•missing nut, bolts, cotter keys or other parts.

•bent, loose, or broken parts, such as steering column, steering gear box, or tie rods 

•leaking power steering equipment 

•steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees

Vehicle inspection- rust around wheel nuts mean what?

Answer: The nuts may be loose and you should check for tightness

Communicating- which lights should you use when visibility is poor, such as at dawn or dusk, or in rain, fog, or snow?

Answer: Low beams

Shifting gears- how do retarders work?

Answer: When turned "on" retarders apply their breaking power whenever you let up on the accelerator pedal all the way

Shifting gears- what is the basic method for shifting up?

Answer: Release accelerator, push in clutch and shift to neutral at the same time. Release clutch. Leg engine and gears slow down to the rpm required for the next gear. Push in clutch and shift to the higher gear at the same time. Release clutch and press accelerator at the same time

Basic control of your vehicle- you should avoid backing whenever possible. However, if you find yourself in a situation when you must back, what should you do?

Answer: Look at your bath, back slowly, back and turn toward the drivers side whenever possible and use a helper whenever possible

Vehicle inspection- how frequently should drivers of trucks and truck tractors transporting cargo inspect the securement of the cargo?

Answer: Securement of cargo should be inspected the first 25 miles of a trip and every 150 miles or every three hours (which ever comes first ) afterward

Vehicle inspection- when checking wheel bearings/seals, what are you checking for?

Answer: Checking to make sure they are not leaking

Reversible lanes __________

Answer: may have signs posted by the side of the road or overhead to tell you which lanes you can use at that time.

You have to be able to see at least one-third of a mile (about __________ seconds) ahead.

Answer: 10 seconds

Motorists between 16 and 24 years old who have __________ or more moving violations and/or suspension violations are required to attend and successfully pass an operator retraining program.

Answer: two

At 55 mph, you will travel over 800 feet in 10 seconds, and so will an oncoming vehicle; that means you need over 1600 feet (about __________ mile) to pass safely.

A. 1/3

B. 2/3

C. 1/4

D. 3/4

Answer: A. 1/3

For the entire time a driver holds a learner's permit, he or she may not have any passengers except for one person who is providing instruction and is at least __________ years old, has held a driver's license for four or more consecutive years and whose license has not been suspended during the four years prior to training, and a licensed driving instructor giving instruction or his or her parents or legal guardian, at least one of whom holds a valid driver's license.

A. 18

B. 19

C. 20

D. 21

Answer: C. 20

Which of the following statements is true?

A. It is a crime for you to leave a crash site in which your vehicle was involved if there is an injury or death before police have talked to you and gotten all the information they need about the crash.

B. If your vehicle is hit from the side, front airbags will help.

C. You must report an accident to police only if there is an injury or a death.

D. all of the above

Answer: A. It is a crime for you to leave a crash site in which your vehicle was involved if there is an injury or death before police have talked to you and gotten all the information they need about the crash.

A __________ traffic light means caution.

A. red

B. green

C. yellow

D. none of the above

Answer: C. yellow

No person under __________ years of age may be issued a CDL.

A. 18

B. 19

C. 20

D. 21

Answer: A. 18

Behaviors that can cause trouble include __________

A. using the "four-second sight-distance rule" at night to make sure you are not "over-driving" your headlights.

B. allowing your door to strike an adjacent parked vehicle.

C. moving out of the right-hand lane of a multi-lane highway to allow vehicles to enter from the on-ramps.

D. all of the above

Answer: B. allowing your door to strike an adjacent parked vehicle.

Which of the following statements is false?

A. Drivers may not enter an intersection unless they can get through it without having to stop; you should wait until traffic ahead clears so that you are not blocking the intersection.

B. Drivers overtaking a vehicle traveling in the same direction must yield to that vehicle unless the vehicle is slowing or coming to a stop.

C. You must yield the right-of-way to a police vehicle, fire engine, ambulance or other emergency vehicle using a siren, air horn or a red or blue flashing light.

D. none of the above

Answer: B. Drivers overtaking a vehicle traveling in the same direction must yield to that vehicle unless the vehicle is slowing or coming to a stop.

Which of the following statements is true?

A. At crossings with more than one track, wait until the passing train is well down the track before starting to cross; the train that just passed may hide another one that is approaching.

B. Looking well down the road will cause you to steer less straightly with more weaving.

C. Rely on traffic signals or signs to tell you that no one will be crossing in front of you at intersections.

D. all of the above

Answer: A. At crossings with more than one track, wait until the passing train is well down the track before starting to cross; the train that just passed may hide another one that is approaching.

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Connecticut law requires you Which of the following statements is true?

A. At crossings with more than one track, wait until the passing train is well down the track before starting to cross; the train that just passed may hide another one that is approaching.

B. Looking well down the road will cause you to steer less straightly with more weaving.

C. Rely on traffic signals or signs to tell you that no one will be crossing in front of you at intersections.

D. all of the above

Answer: B. Before you pass, look ahead for road conditions and traffic that may cause other vehicles to move into your lane.

Individuals using an out-of-state registered vehicle for the road test must bring a copy of the declaration page of the vehicle's insurance policy (meeting Connecticut minimum requirements for liability insurance), which includes $__________ bodily injury per accident.

A. 10,000

B. 20,000

C. 30,000

D. 40,000

Answer: D. 40,000

Which of the following statements is true?

A. It's helpful to stop occasionally and check your rearview mirrors while backing, as the design of some vehicles prevents a clear view to the rear.

B. Try to do as much backing as possible; in a shopping center, try to find a parking space you can back out of when you leave.

C. Backing a vehicle in a travel lane is illegal and unsafe to do so, except to parallel park or to perform a three-point turn (also called a T turn).

D. all of the above

Answer: A. It's helpful to stop occasionally and check your rearview mirrors while backing, as the design of some vehicles prevents a clear view to the rear.

A flashing yellow traffic light means __________

A. the traffic light is about to change to red.

B. there should be no oncoming or crossing traffic.

C. slow down and proceed with caution.

D. all of the above

Answer: C. slow down and proceed with caution.

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Only use your horn as a warning to others.

B. If the steering system is not working properly, it is difficult to control the direction you want to go.

C. Make sure there are no objects on the floor that could roll under the brake pedal and prevent you from stopping the vehicle.

D. all of the above

Answer: D. all of the above

Which of the following statements is false?

A. Many health problems can affect your driving - a bad cold, infection, virus, etc.

B. When you are tired, you could fall asleep behind the wheel and crash, injuring or killing yourself or others.

C. Emotions have very little effect on your driving.

D. none of the above

Answer: C. Emotions have very little effect on your driving.

________ lines separate single lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions; passing is allowed.

A. Dashed yellow

B. Dashed white

C. Solid yellow

D. Solid white

Answer: A. dashed yellow

Which of the following statements is false?

A. If a motorcycle should fall in front of you, you need extra distance to avoid the rider; the chances of a fall are greatest on wet and icy roads, gravel roads, and metal surfaces such as bridges, gratings and streetcar or railroad tracks.

B. If you are pulling a trailer with your vehicle, the extra weight decreases your stopping distance.

C. If you are being followed closely, pull to the right and allow the vehicle behind you to pass.

D. none of the above

Answer: B. If you are pulling a trailer with your vehicle, the extra weight decreases your stopping distance.

To be a good driver, you must __________

A. be alert for unexpected events.

B. use your headlights at night and at other times when it's hard to see.

C. pay attention to what is going on around you.

D. all of the above

Answer: D. all of the above

Which of the following statements is false?

A. In Connecticut, people under 21 years old could be considered impaired after having only one drink of alcohol.

B. The best advice is if you drink alcohol - do not drive.

C. An alcohol drink is: 2 oz. of 80-proof liquor (one shot glass) straight or with a mixer, 12 oz. of beer (a regular size can, bottle, mug, or glass), or a 5 oz. glass of wine.

D. none of the above

Answer: C. An alcohol drink is: 2 oz. of 80-proof liquor (one shot glass) straight or with a mixer, 12 oz. of beer (a regular size can, bottle, mug, or glass), or a 5 oz. glass of wine.

Your new driver's license will be valid for __________ to 7 years and will expire on your birthday.

A. 5

B. 5 1/2

C. 6

D. 6 1/2

Answer: B. 5 1/2

A limited license may contain one or more restrictions, which will be noted on the license document, and which permit operation of a motor vehicle, such as: In a motor vehicle equipped with external mirrors located on both the left and right sides of the vehicle to reflect to the vehicle operator a view of the highway at least __________ feet to the rear.

A. 100

B. 150

C. 200

D. 250

Answer: C. 200

Which of the following statements is false?

A. Always set your parking brake when you park; leave the vehicle in gear if it has a manual transmission or in "park" if it has an automatic transmission.

B. Drivers are responsible for making sure that their vehicle is not a hazard when it is parked.

C. When you park on a hill, turn your wheels sharply away from the side of the road or curb; this way, if your vehicle starts to roll downhill, it will roll away from traffic.

D. none of the above

Answer: C. When you park on a hill, turn your wheels sharply away from the side of the road or curb; this way, if your vehicle starts to roll downhill, it will roll away from traffic.

Drivers who are __________ years of age are not permitted to use any type of cell phone or mobile electronic device while driving.

A. 16 or 17

B. 17 or 18

C. 18 or 19

D. all of the above

Answer: A. 16 or 17

In a school zone, slow down - the speed limit is usually __________ MPH.

A. 30

B. 25

C. 20

D. 15

Answer: B. 25

Give your horn a sharp blast __________

A. around blind pedestrians.

B. when a child or older person is about to walk, run, or ride into the street.

C. when a person on foot or on a bike appears to be moving into your lane of travel.

D. all of the above

Answer: B. when a child or older person is about to walk, run, or ride into the street.

This hand signal means __________

A. left turn.

B. right turn.

C. slow or stop.

D. none of the above

Answer: C. slow or stop

The faster your vehicle is going, the more distance it will take to __________

A. turn.

B. slow.

C. stop.

D. all of the above

Answer: D. all of the above

Which of the following statements is true?

A. When it looks like a collision may happen, many drivers panic and fail to act, or they do act, but they do something that does not help to reduce the chance of the collision.

B. In avoiding a collision, drivers have two options: stop or turn.

C. A road that is safe under normal conditions will still be safe when it is wet or has snow or ice on it.

D. all of the above

Answer: A. When it looks like a collision may happen, many drivers panic and fail to act, or they do act, but they do something that does not help to reduce the chance of the collision.

If you cannot see __________ feet ahead, it means you may not be driving safely at 50 mph.

A. 100

B. 200

C. 300

D. 400

Answer: D. 400

Which of the following statements is false?

A. Try to avoid driving on either side and slightly to the rear of another vehicle; you will be in their blind spot.

B. When possible, take potential hazards one at a time; for example, if you are overtaking a bicycle and an oncoming vehicle is approaching, slow down and let the vehicle pass first so that you can give extra room to the bicycle.

C. Use the "two-second" rule when the driver behind you wants to pass.

D. none of the above

Answer: C. Use the "two-second" rule when the driver behind you wants to pass.

You may not be able to drive well if you are overly __________

A. worried.

B. excited.

C. angry.

D. any of the above

Answer: D. any of the above

If you experience __________, you should keep a strong grip on the steering wheel (it may be difficult to turn, but it is possible), and pull off the roadway; the brakes will still work, but you may have to push very hard on the brake pedal.

A. power failure

B. headlight failure

C. a stuck gas pedal

D. any of the above

Answer: A. power failure

Any child under __________ years old and weighing less than 60 pounds must be in an approved child restraint system.

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D. 8

Answer: C. 7

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Worn tires increase the effect of "hydroplaning" and increase the chance of having a flat tire.

B. Damaged glass can break very easily in a minor collision or when something hits the windshield.

C. Bright sun or headlights on a dirty windshield make it hard to see.

D. all of the above

Answer: D. all of the above

If you do not have ABS and you need to turn quickly, __________

A. step on the brake pedal, then let up and turn the steering wheel.

B. braking will slow the vehicle, put less weight on the front tires, and allow for a quicker turn.

C. lock up the front wheels while braking.

D. all of the above

Answer: A. step on the brake pedal, then let up and turn the steering wheel.

Any child under one year of age or weighing less than __________ pounds, must ride in an approved, rear-facing child restraint system.

A. 15

B. 20

C. 25

D. 30

Answer: B. 20

Reasons for aggressive driving include __________

A. conflicts from other areas of our lives that distract us while driving, such as: family issues, marital problems, resentments from the job, difficulties with authority and feeling controlled by others.

B. a sense of "territory" that leads people to presume that they own the space around themselves and their vehicles.

C. more youths today operate vehicles but lack the maturity to drive them responsibly and with caution during tense situations.

D. all of the above

Answer: D. all of the above

Which of the following statements is true?

A. A dashed yellow line alongside a solid yellow line indicates that passing is permitted on the side of the broken line, but not on the side of the solid line.

B. Solid yellow lines may never be crossed.

C. When required to stop because of a sign or signal, you must stop after your vehicle crosses the stop line.

D. all of the above

Answer: A. A dashed yellow line alongside a solid yellow line indicates that passing is permitted on the side of the broken line, but not on the side of the solid line.

Which of the following statements is true?

A. After market changes to vehicle equipment such as tinted windows and lighting may violate legal standards.

B. Connecticut has an optional seatbelt law.

C. A good adjustment for the side mirrors is to set them so that when you lean all the way back, you can see the side of your vehicle.

D. all of the above

Answer: A. After market changes to vehicle equipment such as tinted windows and lighting may violate legal standards.

Which of the following statements is true?

A. In many crashes with motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians, drivers reported that they looked but did not see them.

B. Vehicles always lose speed going down a steep grade.

C. Head or earphones that cover or go into both ears are legal in all states but make it too hard to hear emergency horns or sirens.

D. all of the above

Answer: A. In many crashes with motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians, drivers reported that they looked but did not see them.

Never follow a truck at a time interval of less than __________ seconds.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

Answer: B. three